Adidas Hat Clip
- a
conveniently portable ball marker
clips right to a cap or visor for
golfers to mark their ball location
when the ball has to be moved for
instance to clear the path for
another golfer.
Air mesh -
a mesh that
has multiple layers to allow air to
pass through the fabric.
Airjet yarn
- cotton
and polyester garments which provide
for a virtually "pill free" look,
wash after wash.
Allen Solley
placket -
a one-piece
placket that's hidden after being
sewn. This process utilizes the
existing fabric for the outside
placket face. This is an upscale
placket type.
Award jacket
- a
baseball-style jacket with
contrasting striped trim.
Anatomically
correct straps -
Straps on a
golf bag that are designed to fit
the shape of a person's shoulders
for maximum comfort.
Ballistic nylon
- a thick,
durable, synthetic nylon fabric.
Banded self
collar -
a type of
collar made of the same material as
the shirt. The two basic kinds of
this collar are the simulated, made
of two pieces, or the true, made of
four pieces.
Baseball shirt
- a shirt
style that features a crew collar,
white body, and three-quarter-length
raglan sleeves in a contrasting
color.
Basket weave
- a
variation of the plain weave in
which two or more threads are woven
side by side to resemble a "basket"
look. Fabrics have a loose
construction and loose appearance.
Besom pocket
-
reinforced top seam found on the
pockets of golf shirts. This
reinforced top seam keeps the pocket
in shape and more durable.
Binding -
a strip of
material sewn or attached over or
along the edge of something for
protection, reinforcement or
ornamentation.
Blanks -
undecorated
items or apparel; also refers to
"blank" goods.
Breeze Knit
-
garment-washed cool knit. By garment
washing, the cool knit gets a softer
hand and reduced shrinkage.
Brim -
a sun
screen that goes all the way around
a hat. An example would be a tennis
hat.
Broadcloth
- a close
plain-weave fabric made of cotton,
rayon or a blend of cotton or rayon
with polyester.
Buckram backing
- stiff
fabric used to give shape and form
to items like caps, belts, etc. Also
used to stabilize embroidery edges.
Cabretta leather
- a leather
made from the skins of sheep that
grow hair rather than wool, tougher
than other sheepskins and used
chiefly for gloves and shoes
Calendaring
-
essentially an ironing process that
adds sheen to the fabric by the use
of heavy rollers (or calendars),
pressure and steam heat.
Chambray -
a plain
weave fabric, usually of cotton or
rayon, or a blend of these.
Chino Cotton
- A coarse
twilled cotton fabric used for
uniforms and sometimes work or
sports clothes.
Clean-finished
placket -
typically
the interfacings of plackets are raw
or edged, which means they can look
ragged or uneven, particularly on
light-colored shirts. By cutting the
interfacing in a rectangle, turning
the edges under and fusing them in
place, there is a straight placket
with no raw edges. All that shows
inside the shirt is the smooth edge.
Coach's jacket
- style of
jacket, comparable to a basic
windbreaker, with fold-over collar
and slash pockets.
Color blocking
-
merchandising and/or cutting term
whereby a certain type or block of
colors ends up in the same place
every time on the finished garment.
Combed cotton
- cotton
yarn that has been combed to remove
short fibers and to straighten or
arrange longer fibers in parallel
order.
Combing -
a secondary
cleansing process performed to
remove additional impurities from
the staple fibers after carding.
This is a better, more refined
cotton than carding.
Compacting
- process
that compacts the space between
fabric fiber pockets. This will
prevent cotton shrinkage.
Comprehension straps - straps which
securely hold the inner contents of
a bag.
Compression
molded -
a solid,
pre-formed molded panel that is
created using compression.
Constructed
- a
constructed cap has buckram backing.
Cool knit
- a
variation of pique that results in a
different texture and surface
appearance. It resembles a "waffle"
pattern.
Cotton sheeting
-
plain-weave cotton fabric, usually
prelaundered, used for fashion
sportswear. It's wrinkled to create
crinkle cotton.
Crestable panels
- panels
that are available for custom
branding.
Crew collar
- a
rounded, ribbed collar cut loose to
the neck.
Crinkle cotton
- wrinkled
or puckered cotton obtained by
cloth, construction or finishing. It
is prelaundered and made from cotton
finishing.
Crop top -
a shirt
style made to expose the midriff.
Cross cut
- fabric
knit on a pique machine, which is
altered slightly to provide a unique
stitch. The face of the fabric is
two-toned, which gives it a
dimensional, textured look and feel.
The garment stitching will have a
horizontal appearance rather than a
vertical one.
Cross grain
- this term
is used for heavyweight fleece
fabric. The fabric is sewn between
ribs or panels on the side part of
the garment for extra thickness and
durability.
Crown -
the
upper-most part of the cap of a hat
that is sewn to either a hatband,
brim or sweat band.
Debossed silicone
- a
stamped, soft silicone process
versus a raised mold; this material
is often used for colored bracelets
Denier -
600
vertical threads and 600 horizontal
threads that help make a garment
more durable and stronger.
Denim -
a basic or
cotton or blended fabric with right-
or left-hand twill constructions.
The wrap is usually dyed blue with a
white filing.
Divot Repair Tool
- a useful
tool for any golfer, this item is
used to replace and mend any divots
created in the grass with the swing
of a club
Double-needle
- a
double row of stitching at the seam.
Draw cord
- a cord or
ribbon run through a hem or casing
and pulled to tighten or close an
opening or drawstring.
Drop seam
- a seam
that is cut and lays below the
shoulder of the garment.
Drop tail
- a design
feature found in upscale products
where the back of the garment is
longer than the front, sometimes
referred to as an "elongated" back.
Egyptian Cotton
-
Cultivated in Egypt's Nile River
Valley, this cotton is considered
the best cotton in the world. The
particular growing season gives the
cotton the longest and strongest
fibers, making it ideal for weaving
into smooth, strong yarn. Commonly
used in high-end towels and linens.
End on end
- a weave
in which the warp yarn (the yarn
running lengthwise) alternates
between two colors.
Enzyme wash
-
washing process that uses a
cellulose-based solution to obtain
garments that appear to have been
stonewashed or acid washed. The
solution physically degrades the
surface of the cotton fiber. The
appearance and hand of the garment
are identical to stonewashed and
acid washed garments. However, the
fabric surface is not damaged to the
extent of a stonewashed or acid
washed garment.
EVA molded
- a type of
foam with softness and flexibility
that yet can be processed like other
thermoplastics. The material has
good barrier properties,
low-temperature toughness,
stress-crack resistance, hot-melt
adhesive waterproof properties and
resistance to UV radiation for
maximum durability.
Fabric memory
- a term
used for cotton fabric. When washing
instructions are followed, it will
always come back looking as if it
were brand new.
Face yarn
- the
exterior yarn of a fleece garment.
50/50 -
50 percent
cotton/50 percent polyester fabric;
also referred to as "polycotton".
Fleece -
a fabric
with a pile or napped surface,
sometimes of a unit construction;
commonly used in sweats.
Football jersey
- a jersey
shirt with a slight v-neck, stitched
yoke and one-half-length to
three-quarter-length sleeves.
Fused lining
- a lining
that is fused to the two outer plies
with solvent, heat and pressure.
It's used to stabilize or stiffen
parts of a garment, such as a pocket
or collar.
Garment wash
- process
of industrially washing garments
after they have been manufactured to
remove sizing; it also softens and
pre-shrinks.
Grommet -
an eyelet
of firm material to strengthen or
protect an opening.
Gusset -
triangular
inserts in sleeve seams to widen and
strengthen.
Hand -
quality or
characteristic of fabrics perceived
by sense of touch, e.g. softness,
firmness, drapeability, fineness
(i.e. its tactile qualities).
Heavyweight
- fabric
heavier than 10 ounces per linear
yard, equal to 1.60 yield. Standard
weight in the industry is 8 ounces
(2.0 yield) or lighter.
Henley style
- shirt
featuring a banded neck and button
placket; may be ribbed.
Herringbone
- a
decorative pattern of rows of
slanted parallel lines alternating
direction row by row.
High cotton
- type of
cotton fabric that results in a soft
hand. Therefore, it has little or no
lint and a tighter knit, which makes
for ideal screen printing.
High profile
-
determines the look of a cap. A
high-profile cap's arch begins at 3
inches.
Honeycomb pique
- a knit
fabric that is characterized by a
wider waffle-like appearance, which
actually allows the wearer more
comfort.
Indigo dyeing
- indigo
dye is a substance taken from the
indigo plant. There are many
chemical imitation indigo dyes.
Indigo dye color can only be
achieved through a process of dyeing
where yarn is dipped into a dye bath
and is then allowed to oxidize. The
number of dips determines the depth
of the indigo color-the more dips,
the darker the color.
Interlock
- a
fine-gauge knit fabric produced by
interlocking or interlocking
stitches on a circular knit machine.
Similar to a jersey, except both
front and back of fabric look
identical. Interlock is a variation
of rib knit construction. The fabric
is extremely soft, firm and
absorbent.
Jacquard knit
- dyed yarn
knit on sophisticated equipment to
produce a desired pattern and/or
texture.
Jaspe pique
- two color
yarns create subtle tone variations
on the surface of the fabric. This
will allow exceptional embroidery
surfaces.
Jersey -
a type of
fabric with a flat appearance, knit
on a circular, single-knit machine;
its principal distinction is that it
is not a fabric with a distinct rib.
Kasha-lining
- a lining
principally for jackets featuring
cotton flannel, napped face and
imitation chambray back.
Lap shoulder
- Lap
shoulder - an infant's shirt where
the back panel or body parts overlap
the front panel at the neckline
where the set-in sleeves start. See
style 101 Bella Baby Short-Sleeve
T-Shirt.
Lisle -
high-quality cotton yarn made by
plying yarns spun from long, combed
staple.
Locker loop
- a
self-fabric loop sewn into the
center of the back yoke seam for a
functional styling detail.
Logo -
an artistic
interpretation of a company's sign
or symbol. These figures can be
copyrighted or trademarked.
Permission is needed for
duplication.
Low profile
-
determines the look of a cap. A
low-profile cap's arch begins at 2
to 3 inches.
MAG pockets
- magnetic
access pockets.
Marbled -
a texture
that involves a body color with
contrasting highlight flecks on the
surface. These flecks give the
garment a heather-like appearance.
Mercerization
- a process
that eliminates all of the small
"hairs" of yarn, which adds to its
luster. This yarn is then
additionally run through a caustic
solution, which further smoothes and
adds gloss to the yarn surface by
burning off additional fabric hairs.
Microfiber
- very fine
fibers, which give a unique
appearance and soft hand. Microfiber
fabrics are generally lightweight,
resilient and resist wrinkling. They
have a luxurious drape and the body
retains its shape and resists
pilling. They are also very strong
and durable.
Mock turtleneck
- a
shortened version of the turtleneck
where the neck of the garment does
not fold over.
Nailhead woven
- consists
of a solid background and color and
little pinheads' (or small
nailheads) of fabric spaced at
regular (and very small) intervals.
The effect of this pattern is that
the background color tends to
overshadow the nailhead pattern.
NuBlend fleece
- a
three-end fleece made of 50% cotton
and 50% polyester with an
anti-pilling surface.
Nubuk -
a synthetic
leather with its finished surface
buffed to a slight nap or suede-like
appearance.
One-ply yarn
- one
strand of thread is used to form the
yarn that is woven into terry loops.
Open-end yarn
- a process
that eliminates some manufacturing
steps needed for ring-spun yarn.
This cost-saving process is passed
on to the garments produced.
Ounces per sq. yd
- a
measurement of fabric weight, a
weight that customers usually ask
for when making a comparison to
competitive brands.
Oxford -
soft,
somewhat porous, cotton shirting
weave that creates a soft, nubby
texture.
Peach finish
- a soft
hand (feel) usually obtained by
sanding the fabric lightly; it can
be achieved with chemical or laundry
abrasion.
Peruvian Pima
Cotton -
Peruvian
Pima Cotton is often referred to as
the "cashmere of cotton" the
softest, smoothest, "silkiest"
fabric you can wear. Shrinkage
standard for Peruvian Pima fabrics
is a maximum of 5 x 5 if the garment
is washed following directions on
the label.
PFD -
prepare for
dyeing. It indicates that the
garment has been specifically
prepared for the garment-dyeing
process.
Piece dying
- fabrics
that are dyed solid colors after
they have been woven or knitted, but
before they are sewn into a garment.
Pigment dyeing
- a class
of dye used on cotton or
poly/cotton. Neon or fluorescent
colors are done with pigments. Dyers
also do a distressed look using
pigments. Pigments have the least
degree of fastness of all the dyes,
but create the brightest colors.
Pigment dyes will typically stay in
the pastel range unless it's neon.
You cannot deepen color with a
pigment.
Pima cotton
-
high-quality yarn made by plying
yarns spun from long combed staple.
Pinpoint oxford
- two fine
yarns that are wrapped together for
a fine and luxurious hand.
Pique -
a knit
fabric that is characterized by its
waffle-like appearance.
Placket -
the
construction that forms the opening
in the front of the shirt, allowing
the wearer to put it on and take it
off with ease.
Plain weave
-
simplest, most common of all basic
weaves. The surface provides a
smooth surface for printing.
Polar fleece
- knitted
using 100% fine denier polyester
yarns. The pile is napped on the
front and back to promote a very
soft hand with exceptional loft.
This is a fine denier knit that also
allows the fabric to dry quickly.
Polynosic
- a type of
microfiber that is a blend of
polyester and rayon fibers and
having a soft finish.
Poplin -
a
medium-to-heavyweight unbalanced
plain weave. It is a spun yarn
fabric that is usually piece dyed.
Powder dyeing
- process
that allows polyester to blend with
cotton to give a garment a dyed
appearance. Powder dyed garments
ensure consistent color, wash after
wash.
PrintPro -
fleece
fabric construction with a two-end
yarn system that allows for an
increase in the amount of stitches
per square yard.
PU construction
- a
synthetic split leather with a layer
of polyurethane applied to the
surface and then embossed.
Quarter turned
- an
additional manufacturing process
where the mill rotates 1/4 of a turn
to put a crease on the side of the
product rather then the front of the
product.
Raglan -
a raglan
sleeve is stitched under the arm and
in two parallel lines leading from
the armpit to the neck; it makes for
ease of arm movement.
Ramie -
a strong,
staple fiber of cellulose yielded by
the inner bark of the ramie plant.
It's often used as a less expensive
substitute for linen or cotton, and
is usually blended with cotton, flax
or silk.
Reactive dye
- special
dye used on a garment which
produces, when the label's wash
instructions are followed, a more
set-in color tone.
Resin treatment
- the
addition of thermosetting resins
applied in the finishing process,
used to control the shrinkage of a
fabric and add durable press
characteristics.
Rib -
a stretchy
fabric normally used for trim. This
stitch is formed by two sets of
needles at right angles to each
other. The face of the fabric
appears to be the same as the
backside.
Ring-spun yarn
- yarn that
is reproduced on ring frame
equipment. This yarn produces a
softer hand when knit.
Ringer tee
- a shirt,
usually white bodied, featuring
ribbed crew neck and sleeve bands in
a contrasting color.
Sandwich hat
- a hat
where there is contrasting trim
between the upper and lower part of
the visor.
Scoop neck
- a rounded
neck, larger than a crewneck, but
smaller than a boatneck.
Seamless collar
- a collar
that is knit in a circle and is set
in circular. There are no joining
seams on the collar, found in
better-made t-shirts.
Set-in sleeve
- a style
of sleeve that is sewn into the
shoulder, as opposed to the neck.
Sheared -
refers to
the towel's finish. A sheared
surface is created clipping the
loops on one side of the towel.
Sheared terry is often referred to
as having a velour finish. The
shearing process creates a plush and
smooth finish, which is great for
printing or embroidery. The weight
of the fabric has a big impact on
the overall appearance of the shear.
A heavier weight fabric enhances the
velour appearance because there is
more material to shear.
Sheeting -
a
plain-weave cotton fabric usually
made of carded yarns.
Shoddy -
clippings
of extra fabric from the production
of tees is gathered, sorted by
color, then processed into a pulpy
material called shoddy. This
material is then respun into yarn
and used to create recycled apparel.
Side seams
- seams
that join the front and back
together. This feature is not found
on T-shirts and some placket shirts.
Single-needle
- a stitch,
requiring a single needle and
thread, characterized by its
straight-line pathway. A
single-needle shoulder seam has been
finished with a visible row of
stitching, single needle, for
additional reinforcement and
fashion.
Sonic weld logos
- A type of
logo treatment, where the graphic is
applied without the use of stitches.
A direct injection of material is
applied to the fabric to create the
logo.
Staff bag
- a style
of bag used on the PGA Tour and
other professional tours.
Standard Athletic
Team Colors -
standards
for all primary team colors to
better control uniform standards;
used to ensure consistency across
product lines
Staple -
the actual
length of a cotton fiber.
Stonewash
- a
finishing process that creates a
distressed appearance, including a
softer texture, puckering at the
seams and slight wrinkling. Garments
are tumbled together with stones
(usually pumice stones) in larger
washers. This process is usually
applied to indigo-dyed denim
garments. Different sizes of stones
can be used and length of washing
time can be varied to achieve
different effects.
Sublimation
transfer -
method of
subliming a dye pattern, through the
use of heat, onto polyester fabric
from a paper carrier.
Sueded fleece
- a very
smooth and luxurious fleece that is
made with an 80/20 cotton and
polyester blend; a unique finishing
process wherein the fabric is gently
"sanded," which causes the fleece to
become very soft.
Taping -
a design
feature whereby a piece of fabric is
used to cleanly cover a seam. The
term is used when referring to
shoulder-to-shoulder taping.
Taslan -
100% nylon
fabrication with a water-resistant
coating that has been woven as a
twill and washed to provide a soft
hand.
Tencel -
a fiber
made from wood pulp. Tencel gives
fabric a very soft, smooth and
luxurious hand.
Thermoplastic
- a
plastic that is soft and pliable
when heated without any change of
the inherent properties.
Tour Preferred
-
TaylorMade's top level product.
TPR rubber
- a
specific form of rubber used on
logos.
Tubular knit
- a golf
shirt style with no side seams. The
bottom is rounded all around.
Twill -
characterized by a diagonal rib.
Twill weaves are used to produce a
strong, durable, firm fabric.
Two-ply yarn
- two
strands of thread are used to form
the yarn that is woven into terry
loops.
Unconstructed
- an
unconstructed cap has a relaxed fit
without backing. It fits closely to
the wearer's head.
Waterproofness
-
the ability of fabric to withstand
penetration by water. Conventional
waterproof fabrics are generally
coated with chemicals or laminated
with a film that closes the pores in
fabric. (See waterproof/breathable).
Waterproof/breathable -
ability to
keep water from penetrating but
permits water vapor to pass through.
There are over 200 fabrics of this
type available today, offering a
varied combination of waterproofness
and water vapor permeability.
Water repellency
- the
ability to resist penetration by
water. Not as rigorous a standard as
waterproofness. Water repellent
fabrics cause water to bead up on
their surfaces while allowing
insensible perspiration to pass
through. Water beads up and rolls
off a water-repellent fabric.
Water resistant
- a
treatment to fabric that actually
allows water to "bead" and fall off
a garment.
Weather resistant
- a loose
term referring primarily to a
fabric's wind-resistant and
water-repellent properties.
Water-resistant fabrics are those
that resist the penetration of
water. The greater the force of
impact as the water hits the fabric
surface, the greater the likelihood
that it will penetrate the fabric.
Welt cuffs
- cuffs on
short sleeve garments formed from a
single ply of ribbed fabric with a
finished edge. Fabric for welt cuffs
is knit in a bolder stitch
construction than that of standard 1
x 1 ribs.
WindPro -
tested
perforated umbrellas.
Woven -
fabric
constructed by the interlacing of
two or more sets of yarns at right
angles to each other.
Wrinkle-free
-
the basic process for imparting the
wrinkle free finish into fabric
involves applying a resin into the
fabric, drying and curing at
extremely high temperatures to the
desired dimension, scouring to
remove any residual chemicals, and
final drying. The application and
curing of wrinkle-free may occur
before or after the garments are
produced. "Precured wrinkle-free"
means that the finish has been
applied to the fabric before the
garment has been manufactured.
Because the "postcure wrinkle-free"
means that the finish has been
applied after the garment has been
manufactured and because the
"postcure wrinkle-free" process is
set into the final, pressed garment,
it is more popular.
Yoke -
contoured
portion of a garment, usually at the
shoulder or hip.